Marine research at Stellenbosch has three main focal areas that are united by the common theme of marine conservation. As marine resources become increasingly threatened and over-exploited, it is becoming more important than ever to explore ways of protecting remaining marine biodiversity and to search for ecologically important alternatives to harvesting wild populations. Our groups utilises modern research techniques to better understand southern Africa’s dynamic marine realm; from investigating the use of genetics in Marine Protected Areas to the aquaculture of marine molluscs.