Prof. Theresa C Wossler
The
study of reproductive regulation and reproductive skew, the focus of
my research, is integral to untangling the evolution of sociality in
the animal kingdom and this reproductive division of labour is one of
the most significant features of social organisation. The Hymenoptera
are ideal tools in studying the proximate and ultimate mechanisms of
sociality since there is a continuum from solitary all the way through
to highly eusocial hymenopterans. My research focuses primarily on the
highly eusocial honeybee but I also work on the more primitive ponerine
ant which has lost it's queen caste providing a unique system to
study dominance hierarchies and reproductive regulation.
A
large part of my research focuses on the chemical communication system
within honeybee societies. The study of pheromones within the social
insects is not a new discipline yet the influences of honeybee/ant semiochemicals
are not fully understood. The BCRG (Behavioural and Communication Research
Group) is interested in analysing and identifying, through gas chromatography/mass
spectrometry, the signalling systems used by social insects in maintaining
colony co-ordination and functioning. The approaches of quantifying
the responses of honeybees to a particular signal are multi-faceted
with behavioural and physiological analysis, experimental as well as
fieldwork.
Understanding
the various aspects of reproductive regulation and how they may interact
with each other remains an enigma, and forms the underlying theme of
my research interests.
Department Botany & Zoology
University of Stellenbosch
Private Bag X1
Matieland 7602
South Africa
TEL: +27 21 808 3160
FAX: +27 21 808 2405
EMAIL: wossler@sun.ac.za