Areas of interest
I'm interested in dispersal, in particular how and why humans move species around, and the resulting ecological and evolutionary consequences and how this affects management options.
I work for the South African National Biodiversity Institute and am based at the Centre for Invasion Biology. I'm working closely with the Early Detection and Rapid Response team of SANBI (funded through Working for Water Program) as well as the CIB / Working for Water initiative to use genetic techniques to understand and better manage plant invasions.
For a quick link to a list of my ISI-listed publications, please click here.
Research projects
Eradication is an option (sometimes)
The cost of managing invasive species rises with the size of the infestation. However, many populations are either not detected or viewed as of concerned until they are of a substantial size, such that we no longer have an option but to either accept the integration of a new component in the ecosystem or manage and mitigate the effects.
Rafael Zenni completed his Honours project in 2008 working on Acacia paradoxa.
We are interested in studying introduced populations before they become widespread. There are several such “emerging invaders” in South Africa. Why have these populations not spread? While citing the existence of a lag phase or Allee effect is tempting, the lack of spread may often simply be a functional of the number of individuals that were introduced and various factors restricting spread. We are also keen to take a precautionary approach. By testing detectability and extensive sampling the research can hopefully be combined with eradication. Funded by the Working for Water Program, and in collaboration with Philip Ivey, Ernita van Wyk, and Dr Barbara Mashope of SANBI, SANParks.
Using population genetics to explore comparative invasion histories
The reason for introduction, commercial value, and subsequent human use of non-native species all bias which taxa are introduced. We are using molecular ecology tools to analyse Australian species that are invasive in South Africa (concentrating on wattles and hakeas initially), and exploring the link between reason for introduction and number, type, and source of introductions. This should further our understanding of the role of humans in plant invasions, and aid management decisions (e.g. classical biological control). Funded by the Working for Water Program, and in collaboration with Prof. Andy Lowe at the Unviersity of Adelaide / Herbarium of South Australia.
Population dynamics of aquatic weeds
Invasive aquatic weeds have been controlled very successfully using classical biological control agents, particular weevils. Because water weeds are confined to discrete patches, with a clearly definable and measurable resource, they represent an interesting and a relatively simple system to explore ecological theories. With Prof. Marcus Byrne at the University of the Witwaterstrand and Prof. Martin Hill at Rhodes University.
Phylogenetic patterns in plant invasions
We have been looking at how patterns in phylogenetic diverstiy may shed light on ecological processes, or alternatively with invasive plants, highlight historical trends in human choices. With Dr. Şerban Procheş of the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal.
Studentships
We have a dynamic and growing group working on basic ecology, modelling spread, and molecular ecology. E-mail me to discuss post-graduate projects on early detection and rapid response, e.g. Acacia stricta in the Kynsna Forest; Purple loosestrife on the Liesbeeck; Acacia adunca on a Stellenbosch wine-farm.
[CIB student projects for 2010]
Publications
- van Wilgen, N. J., Wilson, J. R. U., Elith, J., Wintle, B. & Richardson, D. M. (in press) Alien invaders and reptile traders: What drives pet imports in South Africa? Animal Conservation.
- Wilson, J. R. U., Dormontt, E. E., Prentis, P. J., Lowe, A. J. & Richardson, D. M. (2009) Something in the way you move: dispersal pathways affect invasion success. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24, 136-144.
- Zenni, R. D., Wilson, J. R. U., Le Roux, J. J., Richardson, D. M. (2009) Evaluating the invasiveness of Acacia paradoxa in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany. 75, 485–496.
- Foxcroft, L. C., Richardson, D. M., Wilson, J. R. U. (2008) Ornamental Plants as Invasive Aliens: Problems and Solutions in Kruger National Park, South Africa. Environmental Management, 41, 32-51.
- Prentis, P. J., Wilson, J. R. U., Dormontt, E. E., Richardson, D. M. & Lowe, A. J. (2008) Adaptive evolution in invasive species. Trends in Plant Science, 13, 288-294.
- Procheş, Ş., Wilson, J. R. U., Richardson, D. M., Rejmánek, M. (2008) Searching for phylogenetic pattern in biological invasions. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 17, 5-10.
- Procheş, Ş., Wilson, J. R. U., Vamosi, J. C. & Richardson, D. M. (2008) Plant diversity in the human diet: weak phylogenetic signal indicates breadth. BioScience, 58, 151-159.
- Procheş, Ş., Wilson, J. R. U., Richardson, D. M. & Chown, S. L. (2008) Herbivores, but not other insects, are scarce on alien plants. Austral Ecology, 33, 691-700.
- Vamosi, J. C. & Wilson, J. R. U. (2008) Nonrandom extinction leads to elevated loss of angiosperm evolutionary history. Ecology Letters, 11, 1047-1053.
- Milton, S. J., Wilson, J. R. U., Richardson, D. M., Seymour, C. L., Dean, W. R. J., Iponga, D. M., Procheş, Ş. (2007) Invasive alien plants infiltrate bird-mediated shrub nucleation processes in arid savanna. Journal of Ecology, 95, 648-661.
- Schooler, S., Yeates, A.G., Wilson, J.R.U. & Julien, M.H. (2007) Herbivory, mowing, and herbicides differently affect production and nutrient allocation of Alternanthera philoxeroides (alligator weed). Aquatic Botany. 86, 62-68.
- Wilson, J.R.U., Center, T.D., Hill, M.P., Julien, M.H., Katagria, F.F., Njoka, S.W., Ogwang, J., Reeder, R.H. & Van, T.K. (2007) The decline of water hyacinth on Lake Victoria was due to biological control by Neochetina spp.. Aquatic Botany, 87,90-93.
- Wilson, J.R.U., Procheş, Ş., Braschler, B., Dixon, E.S. & Richardson, D.M. (2007) The (bio)diversity of science reflects the interests of society. Frontiers In Ecology And The Environment, 5(8), 409-14. (also ibid, 2008). Organismal complexity is an indicator of species existence value - the authors reply. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6: 299-300.
- Wilson, J. R. U., Richardson, D. M., Rouget, M., Procheş, Ş., Amis, M. A., Henderson, L., Thuiller, W. (2007) Residence time and potential range: crucial considerations in modelling plant invasions, Diversity and Distributions, 13, 11-22.
- Wilson, J.R.U., Yeates, A., Schooler, S. & Julien, M.H. (2007) Rapid response to shoot removal by the invasive wetland plant, alligator weed (Alternanthera phyloxeroides). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 60, 20-25.
- Thuiller, W., Richardson, D. M., Rouget, M., Procheş, Ş., Wilson, J. R. U. (2006) Interactions between environmental factors, species traits, and human uses describe regional-scale distribution patterns of invasive alien plants in South Africa, Ecology. 87, 1755-1769.
- Procheş, Ş., Wilson, J.R.U. & Cowling, R.M. (2006) How much evolutionary history in a 10 x 10 m plot? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, 273, 1143-48.
- Raghu, S., Wilson, J. R., Dhileepan, K. (2006) Refining the process of agent selection through understanding plant demography and plant response to herbivory. Australian Journal of Entomology, 45, 308-316.
- Wilson, J.R.U., Rees, M. & Ajuonu, O. (2006) Population regulation of a classical biological control agent in its introduced range Larval density dependence in Neochetina eichhorniae, a biological control agent of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96(April), 145-52.
- Procheş, Ş., Wilson, J.R.U., Veldtman, R., Kalwij, J.M., Richardson, D.M. & Chown, S.L. (2005) Landscape corridors: Possible dangers? Science, 310(5749), 779, 81.
- Wilson, J. R., Holst, N., Rees, M., (2005) Determinants and patterns of population growth in water hyacinth, Aquatic Botany 81: 51-67.

