Edzisani
Sodi
Qualitative
reflections on teenage motherhood experiences
The aim of the current study was to undertake a phenomenological
investigation on teenage motherhood and to learn how this experience
forms part of the teenage mother’s life. Using the snowball
sampling method, five women aged between 26 and 35 years were selected
to participate in the study. All the five women became mothers during
their teenage years. In-depth interviews were conducted in Northern
Sotho and Tshivenda depending on the language preference and fluency
of the participant. The interviews were audio-taped, and later transcribed
and translated.
A phenomenological method of analysis was used to
transform the original data into natural meaning units (NMUs) which
were further interrogated so as to distil central sociological themes
that were associated with the experience of teenage motherhood. Apart
from the finding that the participants got pregnant when they were
aged between 16 and 18, five sociological themes associated with teenage
motherhood were identified. These are:
· Lack of knowledge about sexual relationships
contributes to teenage pregnancy and motherhood.
· Early childbearing has a negative impact
on the teenage mother’s social relationships.
· Teenage mothers tend to experience emotional
problems after delivery of their babies.
· Teenage motherhood has a long term disruptive
effect on the teenage mother’s educational and occupational
opportunities.
· Teenage motherhood leads to significant
lifestyle changes in those who have been through the experience.
In view of the above themes, sexual education both
at school and at home, is suggested here as a more viable option to
help minimise the risk of teenage motherhood in society. Whilst other
options like abortion and the newly introduced child support grant
are also available to the teenage mother, these are not considered
favourable.
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