Thami
Mangena
The
recognition and protection of human rights in maintaining school discipline
in the Northern Province.
This study focusses on the use of a case study approach
in studying the participation of various stakeholders in school governance.
A two-site case study approach using two schools (schools
A and B) in the Mankweng area of the Northern Province was adopted.
The two schools are not representative of the schools in the area,
but they illustrate a range of schools which are found in (Black areas-villages,
townships, informal settlements) the Northern Province.
Methods of data collection used are Observation, Interview
and Documents. School Governing Body (SGB) meetings were attended
after gaining access to the settings. Thereafter, key informants (chairperson,
vice-chairperson, principal, teacher 1(the secretary), teacher 2 (member),
the president of the LRC and the vice-president of the LRC or treasurer
of the LRC in the case of school B) of the SGBs in the two schools
were interviewed. Documents were used to gain more information about
the policy of the government on school governance and schools A and
B. Difficulties like gaining access, establishing rapport and trust
with the participants are explained.
The results of the study indicate that the participation
of stakeholders in school governance is not in accordance with the
policy, especially in school A which is situated in the rural part
of the Northern Province. At this school, some of the participants
do not actively participate, while others do not even know the government
policy on school governance. This may have an adverse impact on the
school as such. On the other hand, in school B even if most of the
participants have some knowledge of the policy, they hardly put it
into practice. Finally, the results indicate lessons learnt from the
use of a case study approach.
Key words in this study are: school governance, governing
body, participation, stakeholders and case study.
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