The University of Stellenbosch began in 1866 as the Stellenbsoch Gymnasium. This developed into the Stellenbosch College which was renamed the Victoria College. On 2 April 1918, the University Act was promulgated by which the Victoria College became the University of Stellenbosch.

Since it was one of the first four faculties, the Faculty of Education is the oldest of its kind in the country. By virtue of its history and character, the Faculty of Education as part of the University of Stellenbosch shares the responsibility to meet the needs of diverse communities. Over its long history it has played a significant role in education in South Africa, and will continue to do so.