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Course Coordinator Prof John Clemens (021 808 3159), jclemens@sun.ac.za
Lecturers Prof John Clemens (021 808 3159), jclemens@sun.ac.za
Course Structure 3 lectures and one 3-hr practical per week
Course Timetable Lectures:
Language Specification E
Course Prerequisite Geo-Environmental Science 124, Chemistry 124
Course Pass Prerequisite Geo-Environmental Science 154
 
 

Introduction to mineralogy, crystallography and mineral chemistry. The objectives are to review the geochemical basis for mineralogy, crystal structure and crystal chemistry, to introduce the subjects of crystallography, systematic mineralogy and phase diagrams as applied to mineral stabilities, and to train learners in how to identify minerals in hand specimen. Both rock-forming and ore minerals are covered and the geological contexts of their occurrence explained. In addition, some practical skills in library research and presentation are be covered.
 

The module will enable students to recognise the common minerals that they will encounter in rocks and ores, and their weathering and alteration products. It will also provide students with an appreciation of the chemical and structural bases for the classification of minerals and an understanding of mineral paragenesis (the occurrences of mineral suites). This understanding will equip the students for the microscope-based mineralogical and petrological approaches that will be used in Geology 254, 314 and 354.
 

  • Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A. and Zussman, J. (1996) An Introduction to the Rock-forming Minerals. 2nd edition, Longman Scientific and Technical, London, 696 pp.
  • Gribble, C.D. and Hall, A.J. (1992) Optical Mineralogy: Principles and Practice. UCL Press, London, 303 pp.
  • Nesse, W.D. (2000) Introduction to Mineralogy. Oxford University Press, New York, 442 pp.
 
The following websites have useful compilations on hand-specimen mineralogy and crystallography:
 
 

Students are encouraged to consult as many text books, journals and on-line data sources as possible. Detailed hints and instructions are provided on how to make a good presentation. An extensive set of supplementary course notes is available on WebCT, reflecting and enlarging upon the concepts presented in the lectures.
 

There is no formal University exam, but there are seven assessment opportunities: two theory tests, a practical test, a presentation and three assessed practicals. The final mark will be comprised in the following way:
  • Practical 1 = 10%
  • Practical 2 = 5%
  • Practical 3 = 5%
  • Presentation = 20%
  • Theory tests = 30% (10% and 20% each)
  • Practical test = 30%