AE3, Flavius Julius Crispus, AD 317 - 326 |
Rev. Altar inscribed VOTIS XX, legend BEATA TRANQVILLITAS (the blessed tranquillity), PTR in ex. An altar with a globe usually indicated that the world was at peace. The votive reverse type refers to vows taken at the beginning of each ten tear period of a reign. Initially this took place at the end of a decennium. During the third century, when emperors' reigns did not last the ten year period, votives were held at the beginning of individual reigns as vota. In the fourth century votives were often held at five year intervals and occasionally signified donatives to the army. Votives were often celebrated early, usually at the beginning of a major campaign. The inscription VOT X MVLT XX indicates vows paid for the completion of ten years and undertaken for another ten years. VOT V usually indicates vows undertaken at the beginning of a reign. Obv. Crispus facing left, holding spear and shield, IVL. CRISPVS NOB. CAES. |