VRAAG 2
Hier is 'n stukkie teks uit Eenheid 20 oor Regressie:
x |
y |
0 |
5 |
3 |
6,5 |
6 |
8 |
9 |
9,5 |
12 |
11 |
15 |
12,5 |
18 |
14 |
30 |
? |
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Here is a table and scatterplot of an abstract relationship between two variables x
and y.
Can
you find the algebraic relationship between x
and y
from the table? Can you predict y(30)?
In the applet,
click the sliders, or type values, to change the parameters a and
b so that the line y
= ax
+ b
goes through all the points (to reset, click “init”).
This process of fitting a graph on given data is called curve
fitting or regression.
You should find
that the function
y = 0,5x
+ 5 exactly “fits” all the data pairs, that the line
passes exactly through all six points, and that y(30)
can be confidently predicted as 0,5x30 + 5 = 20.
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Maar Lara sê dat
y = 0,5x
+ 4,9 beter pas ("fit"), "want die lyn gaan beter deur die middel van die punte."
Lewer kommentaar!
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(30) |
VRAAG 3
Die tabel
toon die gemiddelde maandelikse (x
= 1, 2, … is Jan, Feb, …) temperatuur (y
°C) in Kaapstad. Watter funksie kan die temperatuur modelleer?
- Modelleer the data met 'n polinoomfunksie. (Jy kan jou TI-82 sakrekenaar of hierdie Excel-sigblad of enige ander pakket gebruik.)
Hoe goeie model is dit?
- Modelleer die Kaapstad temperatuur met 'n trigonometriese funksie. (Jy kan hierdie Excel-sigblad of enige ander pakket gebruik.)
Write
down the domain and range, amplitude, period and phase for the trigonometric
model. What physical meanings can you give to these quantities in the
context of Cape Town temperature? How can these meanings help to calculate
the parameters algebraically? Calculate the values of the parameters
algebraically!
|
Maand
(x)
|
Temp
(y
°C) |
1 |
21 |
2 |
21,2 |
3 |
20 |
4 |
17,4 |
5 |
15,1 |
6 |
13,3 |
7 |
12,5 |
8 |
13 |
9 |
14,3 |
10 |
16,2 |
11 |
18,2 |
12 |
19,9 |
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(60) |
VRAAG 4
Gebruik jou TI-82 grafiese sakrekenaar (of enige ander program) om die snypunte van die volgende twee
funksies te vind, akkuraat tot twee desimale syfers. Beskryf kortliks jou
metode.
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(30) |
Kliek hier vir toetsantwoorde
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